Magnetic recyclable ZnO/SrFe12O19 photocatalyst for effective photodegradation of rhodamine B under simulated sunlight

This work develops a novel magnetic photocatalysts ZnO/SrFe₁₂O₁₉ (ZS) synthesized with hydrothermal process. The introduction of SrFe₁₂O₁₉ not only enhances the photocatalytic behavior of ZnO towards Rhodamine B (RhB) decomposition, but also reinforces the recycling stability. Especially, ZS-5 composite exhibits the optimal photocatalytic performance, and the RhB decomposition reaches 99.5% after being exposed to simulative sunlight for 70 min, which is obviously superior to that of bare ZnO. Furthermore, the ZS-5 can be recovered from RhB solution by an extra magnet space and reused. After five recycles, the RhB removal efficiency can still be maintained over 90%. Such prominent photocatalytic property and stability of ZS-5 are associated with the greatly improved detachment efficiency of photoexcited carriers in a magnetic field. This study could provide a new-type recyclable photocatalyst that can effectively purify dye wastewater for convenient recovery.     

采集太阳光的照明系统研究

简要介绍了欧美和日本在采集太阳光用于室内照明技术研究的进展及我国在研究开发全自动跟踪太阳的采光装置，攻克聚光、跟踪和传光等关键技术所取得的成果。指出研究全光谱利用，结合采光技术和光伏发电技术，达到代电和发电功能是进一步研究、发展的目标。     

日照对钢框架-筒体体系施工阶段的影响分析

研究了钢框架-钢筋混凝土筒体体系（S＋RC）施工阶段在日照作用下,核芯筒和外框架的侧向与竖向变形问题.在分析S＋RC结构施工特点和日照辐射作用的基础上,设计出日照温差计算工况,给出了4种日照温差作用温度计算工况参数.以大连世界贸易大厦结构为例建立了分段施工的计算模型,并利用有限元程序SAP2000,对模型在2种施工方案下的不同施工阶段的日照作用进行了分析,得出核芯筒和外框架在各施工段侧向跟竖向的最大变形曲线.分析结果表明,不同施工阶段筒体顶部侧向变形值在6～30 mm之间,竖向最大变形近7 mm;外钢框架侧向和竖向变形分别在2～20 mm与4～27 mm之间,由此可见日照对S＋RC结构体系施工阶段的影响不容忽视.     

风光互补抽水蓄能电站系统配置研究

风光互补抽水蓄能电站是集合了传统水能与风、光新能源各自优势的一种新的多能互补开发方式。针对西藏阿里地区独特的自然地理条件,提出了这种开发方式的能量、水量平衡和抽水系统容量的计算模型,按成本电价和单位千瓦投资最低建立了风光互补抽水蓄能电站系统配置的优化模型。对阿里地区风光互补抽水蓄能电站进行了系统配置实例分析研究,得到了水能、光能和风能容量的最佳配比和相应容量配置要求。研究成果表明,这种多能互补开发方式可克服目前火电站及光伏电站成本电价高和运行维护技术要求高的缺点,具有独特的技术、经济优势,是解决阿里地区能源供应问题的有效途径之一。     

日光对532nm激光成像性能影响实验分析

532 nm激光成像雷达在成像过程中容易受到日光干扰而降低图像信噪比。利用532 nm条纹管激光雷达对复杂场景(建筑物群)进行昼夜成像实验,并采用直方图统计法分析同一场景分别在白昼和夜晚的激光强度像和距离像的像素值分布,进而分析日光对激光成像性能影响。实验结果表明:日照光会提高激光强度像的亮度以及背景/目标的对比度,同时也增加了距离像的空天背景噪声;夜晚激光距离像信噪比高,但目标强度像对比度不佳。     

日照标准下的总平面规划布局研究——以福州市的日照标准为例

本文结合福州市城市规划管理技术规定(暂行)以及规划局日照要求提出了如何在不同日照标准下的总平面布局及建筑户型的选择,提高了地块容积率,保证了人们享受日光的权利。     

高精度自动跟踪太阳光系统研制

为了提高太阳能光伏发电的效率,设计了一种高精度自动跟踪太阳光的系统。该系统主要采用粗、细调互补型信号采集相结合的方式,实现了对太阳光的大范围、高精度的自动跟踪,实际跟踪精度高达0.1°立体角。实验结果表明:该系统操作简单,跟踪精度高,平均输出功率比固定式光伏发电系统提高了30.7%。     

Hydrogen evolution by templated cadmium indate nanoparticles under natural sunlight illumination

Carbon-doped cadmium indate (CdIn₂O₄) nanoparticles were synthesized by a sol–gel templating method using the block co-polymer surfactant Pluronic F127 and evaluated for hydrogen generation activity under artificial and natural solar illumination. Each catalyst powder was loaded with platinum as a cocatalyst in order to promote charge carrier separation. BET surface area measurements indicated an increase in surface area with F127 introduction of up to 5 times the area of the non-templated sample. Natural sunlight illumination experiments showed the hydrogen evolution rate of CdIn₂O₄ was 17 μmol h⁻¹ as compared to 2.1 μmol h⁻¹ for the Pt:TiO₂ reference material. The H₂ rate was determined to be similar under both stirring and non-stirring conditions for the CdIn₂O₄ catalyst, which resulted from 10 min irradiation exposure times. Laboratory experiments confirmed this effect and showed that at longer, out to 60 min, irradiation times the evolution rate was 3 times greater for stirred over non-stirred samples. The templated nanoparticle CdIn₂O₄ catalysts are promising for solar hydrogen conversion.